🧵 Cosmic Strings vs. COBE: A Simple Way To Read The Universe’s First Ripples
A back-of-the-envelope model turns tiny CMB temperature bumps into a test for cosmic strings
A back-of-the-envelope model turns tiny CMB temperature bumps into a test for cosmic strings
Quantum ripples around a black hole may create a tiny repulsive zone—and even hint at wormholes
A clever “envelope” method shows how countless tiny bubbles could have filled the young universe with gravitational waves
How “cracks” in space and time could have shaped the universe—and what clues we should look for in the sky
A very broad helium glow in PG 1138+222 points to an extreme inner region close to its black hole